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botnet, as an advanced threat in computer network, infect computers with malicious code, then forming a communication network with a botmaster as the center. Botnets were connected in a centralized at the beginning but have evolved into decentralized networks. A hybrid botnet architecture has been developed, combining numerous architectures with the concept of layering, where their advancement makes them even more challenging to detect. Some of Botnets malicious attacks include phishing activities, sending spam messages, click misrepresentation, spreading malicious programming, and activities of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. |
IEEE/ICACT20230225 Slide.04
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