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Traffic steering refers to the dynamic process of directing user and service traffic across available network resources to optimize performance, reliability, and quality of service. By leveraging real-time network conditions and policy control, traffic steering enables load balancing among cells, frequency bands, and access technologies, reducing congestion and improving user experience. In modern virtualized and O-RAN-based networks, traffic steering is further enhanced through software-defined control and intelligent analytics, allowing adaptive and fine-grained management of heterogeneous traffic demands.
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