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The goal of SST field prediction is to use the historic SST field data to forecast a fixed length of SST field. This problem can be regarded as a spatiotemporal sequence forecasting problem. Look at is picture, Suppose we observe a dynamical SST field over a spatial region represented by an M¡¿N grid which consists of M rows and N columns. In a period of time n, we can obtain a spatiotemporal sequence of observations 𝑿_(𝒕−𝒏+𝟏), 𝑿_(𝒕−𝒏+𝟐), ...𝑿_𝒕. The spatiotemporal sequence prediction problem is thus to forecast the most likely tensor of length k in the future given the previous n observations.
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IEEE/ICACT20210141 Slide.06
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