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Considering the signal sparsity in the channel estimation, the angle estimation problem can be transformed into a traditional CS problem. Firstly, the angles of azimuth and elevation are uniformly sampled into discrete values with the size of W and Q, respectively, as ~~~. And the received signal at the BS from the ith RIS can be reformulated as~~~~ . Due to the sparsity of angles, the location recovery problem can be transformed into a classical CS problem. Thus, the received can be viewed as the observed value in the CS problem, and is the sensing matrix. |