IEEE/ICACT20250097 Slide.08        [Big Slide]       Oral Presentation
ARIMA, or the Box-Jenkins method, is a traditional time series forecasting approach that includes: AR (Autoregressive) using past values, I (Differencing) removing trends, and MA (Moving Average) smoothing out fluctuations. While effective for structured time series data, ARIMA struggles with large fluctuations and nonlinear economic trends.

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