IEEE/ICACT20260145 Slide.10        [Big Slide]       Oral Presentation
Besides heuristic features, we also incorporate lightweight language-model signals.​ we use three pretrained models: BERT, RoBERTa, and XLNet.​ In simple terms, BERT captures context from both directions.​ RoBERTa is an improved version of BERT, trained with more data and more stable training strategies.​ XLNet uses a permutation-based objective to better model sequence dependencies.​ Although these models differ in their designs, in our system they all play the same role. They are used only to generate sentence embeddings.​ These embeddings help us identify semantically meaningful sentences, rather than directly generating summaries.​

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