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The name "extreme learning machine" (ELM) was given to such models by Guang-Bin Huang who originally proposed for the networks with any type of nonlinear piecewise continuous hidden nodes including biological neurons and different type of mathematical basis functions.
The idea for artificial neural networks goes back to Frank Rosenblatt, who not only published a single layer Perceptron in 1958,but also introduced a multilayer perceptron with 3 layers: an input layer, a hidden layer with randomized weights that did not learn, and a learning output layer. |
IEEE/ICACT20260121 Slide.11
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