IEEE/ICACT20260251 Slide.16        [Big Slide]       Oral Presentation
This slide focuses on packet delivery ratio and jitter. As distance increases, packet delivery ratio decreases from approximately 99 percent at short distances to around 85 percent at long distances. This indicates that data integrity deteriorates significantly over long distances. At the same time, jitter increases from about 1 millisecond at short distances to nearly 3 milliseconds at long distances. This means that latency becomes not only higher but also more unstable. Such instability is particularly harmful to applications such as real-time video streaming and time-sensitive environmental sensing, where consistent and predictable communication performance is essential.

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