IEEE/ICACT20260367 Slide.16        [Big Slide]       Oral Presentation
In Fig. 3, we present a visual comparison between the predicted and ground truth values of throughput, RBs usage, and BLER, along with their corresponding prediction errors. The left side of the figure displays the predicted values alongside the actual ground truth, while the right side depicts the prediction errors. For both sides, subfigures (a), (b), and (c) represent RBs, throughput, and BLER, respectively. As shown in Fig. 3(1), the proposed Bi-LSTM model accurately predicts the required RBs, throughput, and BLER for the next time slot, closely aligning with the ground truth and outperforming other baseline models. In Fig. 3(2), the BiLSTM model consistently outperforms the other models across all three metrics. For RB prediction (a), BiLSTM closely follows the true trend after the initial time steps, capturing key fluctuations with relatively small errors. In throughput prediction (b), it achieves high accuracy with errors near zero, aside from a few minor spikes that remain negligible compared to the other methods. For BLER prediction (c), BiLSTM maintains near-zero error for most of the time, closely tracking the ground truth. Although a noticeable spike appears around time steps 40–50, its overall performance remains superior, highlighting its effectiveness over baseline models.

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