IEEE/ICACT20260272 Slide.21        [Big Slide]       Oral Presentation
To conclude, the results show a clear national impact, with a 22% reduction in the DDI and stronger digital self-reliance. Connectivity improvements, especially higher throughput, are the main drivers behind this progress, delivering tangible benefits in e-government, education, and healthcare. Looking ahead, addressing remaining challenges such as foreign dependence and GEO latency will require integrating LEO systems and more flexible, software-defined satellite solutions.

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