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Finally, energy efficiency. This graph shows Average Energy Consumption versus node count. While total energy use grows for all protocols, APIDs high delivery rate means the energy cost per successfully delivered packet is the lowest. Compared to GPSR, Improved GPSR, and OLSR, APID reduces AEC by twenty-one percent, eighteen percent, and a remarkable forty-five percent. This proves that our adaptive beaconing and targeted information diffusion successfully save energy without compromising delivery performance. |